Tooth and Gum Trouble

Bacteria in your mouth form a sticky film (plaque) on teeth and gums. If not removed, this film hardens into a crust (tartar, also called calculus). A buildup of plaque and tartar can cause an infection called periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can lead to pain, gum damage, bone loss, and even tooth loss. Scaling and root planing is a special type of cleaning done by a dental professional (general dentist, dental hygienist, or periodontist). This cleaning removes plaque and tartar. It helps restore the health of your teeth and gums.

Healthy Gums

In a healthy mouth, gums are firm. Firm, healthy gums protect teeth and bone.

Infected Gums

Infected gums bleed, swell, and recede (pull away) from teeth. Teeth may loosen and become sensitive. As the infection worsens, bone may be lost and teeth may fall out.

Your Evaluation

Your dentist determines how advanced your periodontal disease is and how much damage has been done. Your gums are looked at for bleeding and swelling. Your teeth are checked for looseness and sensitivity. Full mouth X-rays help show if there is bone loss around your teeth.

Periodontal Probing

Periodontal probing helps measure how advanced your disease is. During probing, a tool (probe) measures the space (called the pocket) between each tooth and the surrounding gum. The deeper the pocket, the more severe the problem.

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